What is Dub Poetry

what-is-dub-poetryDub Poetry is performance poetry originating from the West Indies.  This genre advanced from dub music consisting of the “spoken word” over reggae balanced rhythm. Dub Poetry was started in Jamaica in the 1970’s. Compared to  Dee Jaying (also referred to as Toasting), which  advertizes the usage of the spoken word, the Dub Poet’s blazing inferno of words are normally prepared in advance, in comparison to the Dancehall Dee Jay rapping to the beat. In artistically musical settings; the Dub Poet will present him or herself on a stage setting with a band executing music specifically catered to guide each poem. This is done instead of performing over dub plates, or riddims (beats), as in the Dancehall genre. Synchronized Melody is then input into Dub poems. These amazing poems are then performed without any additional music. This in turn transports speech with chant, rhythmical accentuation, and a dramatic, unique gesture. The effects of dub music, by either echo or reverb, are spontaneously dubbed by a poet.  He or she then makes a live version of a poem. Thousands of Dub Poets also use response and call devices to populate a more prestigious audience.

Dub poetry is can be extremely political and social by nature, and not associated with the “show off,” in the dancehall.  It was often part of “underground music” until the arts community formally recognized its significance. The bizarre love-song or requiem debuts from time to time in this genre. Dub poetry, in effect, promotes politics and social justice. This poetry can be often voiced through a critique on current events. These elements are often fused with Dancehall, “Roots” or reggae music. Some popular topics that were written about this music range from ganja, sex, police brutality, and Rastafarian religious themes.  The opposition would tell you it’s all about “screaming and cursing” and how it just “doesn’t make any sense.”

This genre shined the brightest in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Many dub poets are still creating music to this very day.  It was during this era that the poetry emerged as more metaphorical, and less imposing. Many poets tried to broaden their styles and give a new life to the poetry. Some notable Dub poets are: Lillian Allen, Malachi Smith, Afua Cooper, and Benjamin Zephaniah.  They have also collaborated their music with versions of published volumes of written poetry and written music with poetry.

Toronto, Canada, has the second highest collaboration of Dub Poets foreshadowed by Jamaica, and England follows at a close third according to Wikipedia (and the site is always correct, :P ). I hope you have found this article to be as informative and as interesting as I have. You can now see what the hoopla of dub poetry is all about.

 

 

The Meaning of Rastafari

rastafari-meaning-reggaeThe Rastafarian movement

In the 1930’s there came about a movement many refer to as the Rastafarian movement.  By the time it was 2001, there were as many as 24,020 people identifying themselves as Rastafarians according to the Jamaican census. In the 21st century, according to another source, they made up of 5 percent of the Jamaican population.  It has also been rumored that there are approximately 100,000 Rastafari people living in Jamaica.  This revolution started in Jamaica, and came from the Christian culture made up of mostly black people.  Most of the followers worshipped Haile Selassi I as the reincarnation of Jesus or God or some other deity they felt he resembled.  Some Rasta’s believe the word Rastafarian is “highly offensive” and shunned the “ism” part of the word.  They would explain to you in no certain terms that they would not like to labeled “ism” themselves! How would you like an “ism” label for name? They truly believed themselves to be princes or kings because it was heartfelt that they were actually African Royalty.

Derivation of Rastafari Unveiled

The derivative of Rastafari is as far out there as being known as Ras Tafari. The regal title of Haile Selassi I, it breaks down into the Amheric meaning of “head” and is further translated into the derivative of “duke” in the Ethiopian public eyes.  When Jamaican people think of Haile Selassi I they either refer to him as Jah, God the chosen king, or Jah Rastafari.  Another strong revelation is that there are “Mansions of Rastafari, in which of the three most popular are the twelve tribes of Israel, the Bobo Ashanti, and Nyahbinghi.

The Rastafarian Inspirations

The movement’s inspired themes were pretty trippy.  On one side their realm they spoke of peace and using cannibus for spiritual reasons, then, they went and ripped on Western society of all the outlandish things. There are those that actually believe that Africa is the birth place of mankind with the beginning of this happening movement, starting with repatriatation (returning back to one’s original place of citizenship).

Rastafarian truth and tribulation

Rastafarian is not structured as a “highly organized religion”. It’s more of a way of life to some, or an ideal, while others claim it’s not a sect or denomination, and it’s up to a person to find his or her self-inspiration or faith. In today’s society, much of the human population now is familiar with Rastafarians due to its theme being reveled in Jamaican music.  Bob Marley, a famous Jamaican musician, was a huge supporter of this movement.  As he became more popular, interest piqued in the movement, and thus created a tidal wave of popularity for both Marley and his cause. In the 1930’s people were looking for a reason to believe they could overcome their dreary situations, and Marley struck the positive “change” they were seeking within this revolution.  His music continues to inspire the world to this very day.

My own story of how I came upon the word

Back in the 80’s while I was going to school, there were a lot of students who would either paint murals on the walls of our campus, or paint across long stretches of paper.  One particular day, I saw a long stretch of paper with the words “Bob Marley and the Rastafari Movement.” I actually thought either the guys were on some serious dope trip or they just came out off of a creative hallucinogen, and I never gave it a second thought.  Years later I figure out the true meaning, Isn’t that crazy? I hope you have enjoyed movement and my creative moment.

 

What is Ska Music

what is ska musicThe original sound of reggae (pre-reggae), played in Jamaica in the early 1960′s, originated largely by the island’s resort and studio players who came together to form The Skatalites. The early hits from The Wailing Wailers, such as “One Cup Of Coffee,” “Simmer Down,” and the original “One Love” are all great examples of ska featuring vocals. (A large part of original Jamaican ska was instrumental—check anything from The Skatalites! The Skatalites were the instrumental backing band for some of the early Wailers’ tracks.) Ska relies heavily on the saxophone, trumpet, and trombone to carry the melodies, and has a prominent steady upbeat carrying the music forward.

List of notable bands and musicians who performed primarily Ska or Ska-influenced music for a significant portion of their careers.

The originators of Ska started performing in 1950s

  • Aubrey Adams
  • Laurel Aitken
  • Roland Alphonso
  • Theophilus Beckford
  • Val Bennett
  • Baba Brooks
  • The Blues Busters
  • Prince Buster
  • Clue J & His Blues Blasters
  • Stranger Cole
  • Desmond Dekker
  • Don Drummond
  • Jackie Edwards
  • Alton Ellis
  • The Ethiopians
  • Owen Gray
  • Derrick Harriott
  • Justin Hinds
  • Jah Jerry Haynes
  • Judge Dread
  • Lloyd Knibb
  • Byron Lee & the Dragonaires
  • Count Machuki
  • Carlos Malcolm
  • Tommy McCook
  • The Melodians
  • Johnny “Dizzy” Moore
  • Derrick Morgan
  • Eric “Monty” Morris
  • Jackie Opel
  • The Paragons
  • Lee “Scratch” Perry
  • The Pioneers
  • Ernest Ranglin
  • Rico Rodriguez
  • The Skatalites
  • Millie Small
  • Symarip
  • Lynn Taitt
  • Lord Tanamo
  • Toots & the Maytals
  • The Wailers
  • Delroy Wilson

Starting in late 1970s – 2 Tone Ska Revival

The 2 Tone sound was developed by young musicians in Coventry, West Midlands, England who grew up hearing 1960s Jamaican music.They combined influences from ska, reggae and rocksteady with elements of Punk Rock and New Wave music. Bands considered part of the genre include:

  • Andy Cox
  • Pauline Black
  • Rhoda Dakar
  • Bad Manners
  • Mike Barson
  • The Beat (known as The English Beat)
  • Mark Bedford
  • Buster Bloodvessel
  • The Bodysnatchers
  • John Bradbury
  • Jerry Dammers
  • Chris Foreman
  • Lynval Golding
  • Terry Hall
  • Madness
  • Everett Morton
  • Horace Panter
  • Roddy Radiation
  • Ranking Roger
  • The Selecter
  • Chas Smash
  • The Specials ( known as The Special AKA)
  • Neville Staple
  • Suggs
  • Lee Thompson
  • Dave Wakeling
  • Daniel Woodgate

1980s /1990s  Ska Punk / Ska-core (skacore)

Ska Punk is a fusion music genre that combines Ska and Punk Rock. It achieved its highest level of commercial success in the United States in the late 1990s.[Ska-core (sometimes spelled skacore) is a subgenre of ska punk, blending ska with hardcore punk.

The characteristics of ska punk vary, due to the fusion of contrasting genres. The more punk-influenced style often features faster tempos, guitar distortion, onbeat punk rock-style interludes (usually the chorus), and punk-style vocals. The more ska-influenced style of ska punk features a more developed instrumentation and a cleaner vocal and musical sound. The common instrumentation includes electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, brass instruments (such as trombones or trumpets), saxophones, and sometimes an organ.
Below is a list of famous Ska Punk and Ska-core Bands and Musicians

  • 7 Seconds of Love
  • Against All Authority
  • Allniters
  • The Allstonians
  • Animal Chin
  • The Aquabats
  • Area-7
  • The Arrogant Sons of Bitches
  • Athena
  • B. Lee Band
  • BAMF!
  • Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution
  • Blag
  • Blue Meanies
  • Big D and the Kids Table
  • Bim Skala Bim
  • Bomb The Music Industry!
  • Buck-O-Nine
  • The Busters
  • Capdown
  • Catch 22
  • Chase Long Beach
  • The Chinkees
  • Choking Victim
  • Chris Murray
  • Citizen Fish
  • Common Rider
  • Dance Hall Crashers
  • Deal’s Gone Bad
  • Desorden Publico
  • Distemper
  • The Donkey Show
  • Edna’s Goldfish
  • The Expendables
  • Farse
  • Fishbone
  • Five Iron Frenzy
  • The Flatliners
  • The Forces Of Evil
  • The Gadjits
  • General Rudie
  • Go Jimmy Go
  • Goldfinger
  • Gollbetty
  • Hepcat
  • High School Football Heroes
  • The Hippos
  • Hub City Stompers
  • I Voted for Kodos
  • The Impossibles
  • The Insyderz
  • Jeffries Fan Club
  • The Johnstones
  • Johnny Socko
  • Kid British
  • King Apparatus
  • The King Blues
  • King Prawn
  • The Know How
  • Kemuri
  • Lightyear
  • Less Than Jake
  • Let’s Go Bowling
  • Link 80
  • Locomondo
  • Long Shot Party
  • Los Kung-Fu Monkeys
  • Los Fabulosos Cadillacs
  • Los Hooligans
  • Mad Caddies
  • Mark Foggo’s Skasters
  • Mealticket
  • Mephiskapheles
  • The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
  • Missing Andy
  • Monkey
  • Mouthwash
  • Mr. Review
  • Mu330
  • Mustard Plug
  • No-Cash
  • No Doubt
  • No Torso
  • Nuckle Brothers
  • The O.C. Supertones
  • Operation Ivy
  • OreSkaBand
  • Pannonia Allstars Ska Orchestra
  • Panteón Rococó
  • Pepper
  • The Pietasters
  • Pilfers
  • The Planet Smashers
  • The Porkers
  • Potshot
  • Rancid
  • Random Hand
  • RedSka
  • Reel Big Fish
  • The Rough Kutz
  • Ruder Than You
  • The Rudiments
  • The Rudimentals
  • Rx Bandits
  • Save Ferris
  • The Scholars
  • The Scofflaws
  • Ska-P
  • Skankin’ Pickle
  • Skavoovie and the Epitones
  • Skinnerbox
  • The Skunks
  • The Slackers
  • Slapstick
  • Slow Gherkin
  • Spunge
  • Sonic Boom Six
  • Sounds Like Chicken
  • Spring Heeled Jack
  • Starpool
  • Sto zví?at
  • Streetlight Manifesto
  • Stubborn All-Stars
  • Subb
  • Sublime
  • Sublime with Rome
  • Suburban Legends
  • Suburban Rhythm
  • The Suicide Machines
  • Superhiks
  • The Supervillains
  • The Taj Motel Trio
  • Tip The Van
  • The Toasters
  • Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra
  • The Unlimiters
  • The Upgrades
  • The Uptones
  • The Urge
  • Tijuana No!
  • Voodoo Glow Skulls
  • Westbound Train
  • Zdob Si Zdub

 

 

 

According to Google Insights Reggae Top 10 Cities Interested in Reggae is:

best of reggae

According to Google Insight and we have to take into consideration, the survey is bias to those who search for Reggae terms on a computer the following are the top cities most interested in Reggae
  1. Fortaleza, Brazil
  2. Salvador, Brazil
  3. Mexico City, Mexico
  4. Sao Paulo, Brazil
  5. Buenos Aires, Argentina
  6. Warsaw, Poland
  7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  8. Bogota, Colombia
  9. New York, United States
  10. Toronto, Canada

Which Cities Love Reggae

According to Google Insight and we have to take into consideration, the survey is bias to those who search for Reggae terms on a computer  search engine the following are the top cities most interested in Reggae

  1. Fortaleza, Brazil
  2. Salvador, Brazil
  3. Mexico City, Mexico
  4. Sao Paulo, Brazil
  5. Buenos Aires, Argentina
  6. Warsaw, Poland
  7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  8. Bogota, Colombia
  9. New York, United States
  10. Toronto, Canada

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